Question on PSBT interchange format (version 0)

I am trying to understand the PSBT interchange format (version 0) described in BIP174 but am confused about the specification.

In the line :

<psbt> := <magic> <global-map> <input-map>* <output-map>*

does the '*' mean the same as in regular expressions, ie. 0 or more occurrences of the preceding item ?

So this would mean there is exactly one <global-map> and zero or more <input-map>'s and zero or more <output-map>'s ?

I understand the separator of 0x00 for each of <global-map>, <input-map>, and <output-map> works because a <keylen> can never be zero.

However in PSBT version 0 there are no PSBT_GLOBAL_INPUT_COUNT or PSBT_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_COUNT global <keytype>'s, so in parsing a version 0 <psbt> how would we know when we are passing from the end of the <input-map>'s into the <output-map>'s ? Both have the same format <keypair>* 0x00 and so are indistinguishable by looking at the binary bytes alone.

I have studied the valid PSBT test vector 'PSBT with one P2PKH input. Outputs are empty', which breaks down as shown below.

We see an <input-map> followed by its separator 0x00, then we see 2 separator's 0x00 0x00 immediately following that. So what do these two trailing 0x00's mean - do they indicate two <output-map>'s both with empty <keypair>'s, or could it be an <input-map> with an empty <keypair> followed by an <output-map> with an empty <keypair> ?

Was the omission of PSBT_GLOBAL_INPUT_COUNT and PSBT_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_COUNT global <keytype>'s in version 0 considered a bug?

From BIP174 :

Test vector, valid PSBT : 'PSBT with one P2PKH input. Outputs are empty'

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              555 bytes


Breakdown :

70736274ff                          <magic>


<global-map> :

0100                                <key> := <keylen> <keytype> <keydata>
                                    <keytype> = PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX = 0x00

75                                  <valuelen> = 117

<valuedata> = 'The transaction in network serialization' :

02000000                                                                    4 bytes

01                                                                          1 byte

268171371edff285e937adeea4b37b78000c0566cbb3ad64641713ca42171bf6            32 bytes
00000000                                                                    4 bytes
00                                                                          1 byte
feffffff                                                                    4 bytes

02                                                                          1 byte

d3dff50500000000                                                            8 bytes
19                                                                          1 byte
76a914d0c59903c5bac2868760e90fd521a4665aa7652088ac                          25 bytes

00e1f50500000000                                                            8 bytes
17                                                                          1 byte
a9143545e6e33b832c47050f24d3eeb93c9c03948bc787                              23 bytes

b32e1300                                                                    4 bytes

TOTAL BYTES                                                                 117 bytes

00                                                                          SEPARATOR => end of <global-map>


<input-map>

0100                                <key> := <keylen> <keytype> <keydata>
                                    <keytype> = PSBT_IN_NON_WITNESS_UTXO = 0x00

fda501                              <valuelen> = 256 + 165 = 421

<valuedata> = 'The transaction in network serialization format the current input spends from' :

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            421 bytes

00                                                                          SEPARATOR => end of <input-map>

00                                                                          SEPARATOR => ?

00                                                                          SEPARATOR => ?


Breakdown of 421 bytes :

01000000            version no
0001                segwit bytes

02                  input counter

Input #0 :
89a3c71eab4d20e0371bbba4cc698fa295c9463afa2e397f8533ccb62f9567e5
01000000
17
160014be18d152a9b012039daf3da7de4f53349eecb985
ffffffff

Input #1 :
86f8aa43a71dff1448893a530a7237ef6b4608bbb2dd2d0171e63aec6a4890b4
01000000
17
160014fe3e9ef1a745e974d902c4355943abcb34bd5353
ffffffff

02                  output counter

Output #0 :
00c2eb0b00000000
19
76a91485cff1097fd9e008bb34af709c62197b38978a4888ac

Output #1 :
72fef84e2c000000
17
a914339725ba21efd62ac753a9bcd067d6c7a6a39d0587

Witness #0 :
02                  
47
304402202712be22e0270f394f568311dc7ca9a68970b8025fdd3b240229f07f8a5f3a240220018b38d7dcd314e734c9276bd6fb40f673325bc4baa144c800d2f2f02db2765c01
21
03d2e15674941bad4a996372cb87e1856d3652606d98562fe39c5e9e7e413f2105

Witness #1 :
02
48
3045022100d12b852d85dcd961d2f5f4ab660654df6eedcc794c0c33ce5cc309ffb5fce58d022067338a8e0e1725c197fb1a88af59f51e44e4255b20167c8684031c05d1f2592a01
21
0223b72beef0965d10be0778efecd61fcac6f79a4ea169393380734464f84f2ab3

00000000            Tx locktime


from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/vRm6Nt5
via IFTTT

Popular posts from this blog

Bitcoin Mining Could Be Strengthening The Ruble, Russian Central Bank Says

Image
Bitcoin mining may be providing incremental support to the Russian ruble, Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina said, while cautioning that the effect is difficult to measure because much of the sector still operates in a legal and reporting gray zone. Bitcoin Mining May Support The Ruble Responding to a question at a press conference, Nabiullina said it is “probably difficult to quantify” mining’s influence “because a significant part of mining is still in a gray area.” Still, she added that mining is “indeed one of the additional factors contributing to the strong ruble exchange rate.” As Russian business news portal for RBC reported , her remarks come as Russian officials increasingly frame mining and crypto flows as macro-relevant, not just a niche tech or energy story. Earlier, Maxim Oreshkin, deputy head of the presidential administration, said ruble forecasts have been thrown off by the underestimation of financial flows tied to mining and cryptocurrency. In his view, the s...
Read more

Crypto Exec Warns Tokenization Is Moving Faster Than Expected

Image
According to a post shared on X by Keith Grossman, president of crypto payments firm MoonPay, finance is heading toward an onchain future that could unfold over several years. The view comes as large banks and asset managers begin product tokenization, a move that once seemed extreme but is now being treated as a practical step by major institutions. Regulatory Signals Push Institutions Forward Based on reports cited by Grossman, progress has accelerated because rules are becoming clearer. Legislative efforts, regulatory guidance, bank involvement and accounting standards are starting to line up. That combination reduces uncertainty, which is often what slows large pools of capital. BlackRock has already launched tokenized funds, while Franklin Templeton is running tokenized money market funds on public blockchains. Those actions suggest that tokenization is no longer confined to pilot labs or internal trials. It is being used with real assets and real clients. Bank of Ameri...
Read more

Bitwise Clients Pour $69M Into Solana as Bulls Fight to Reclaim $200 Resistance Zone

Image
Institutional confidence in Solana (SOL) continues to surge as Bitwise clients invest a massive $69.5 million, supporting the blockchain as a frontrunner among alternative Layer-1 assets. The investment shows a growing appetite for scalable, low-cost blockchain solutions beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum. Solana has been one of 2025’s standout performers, supported by its lightning-fast transaction speeds, affordable fees, and expanding DeFi and Web3 ecosystems. The Bitwise allocation signals institutional validation of Solana’s infrastructure and future potential, particularly as adoption accelerates tokenized asset markets. On-chain metrics reveal heightened activity, transaction volumes, developer participation, and staking inflows are all climbing. This combination of technological strength and real-world integration reinforces investor optimism, even as short-term volatility tests the $200 resistance level. Bitwise Expands Its Institutional Crypto Strategy Bitwise Asset Management’...
Read more