Posts

What kind of wallet or protocol would sign a Taproot keypath spend with SIGHASH_NONE?

Browsing early Taproot transactions, I came across this one (block 709,911, ~280 blocks after Taproot activation): https://mempool.space/tx/ef72502f5d2509f519be33304e385bdf9d1bed5e4cd19f7a254700299db2ba91 What caught my eye: It's a P2TR keypath spend, single input, single output, dust-level amount (1943 → 1803 sats) The witness signature is 65 bytes ending in 0x02 — i.e., SIGHASH_NONE (not SIGHASH_NONE|ANYONECANPAY which is 0x82) nSequence is 0x9f (= 159), which under BIP68 would imply a relative timelock of 159 blocks Plain SIGHASH_NONE (without ANYONECANPAY) on a 1-input-1-output transaction seems strange to me — the signer is essentially saying "I authorize spending this UTXO regardless of where the output goes," but there's only one output. Anyone seeing this in mempool could in principle replace the output and rebroadcast. Questions: Is there a known wallet or protocol that signs P2TR keypath with plain SIGHASH_NONE (0x02)? I'd expect 0x82 (NONE|AN...

Why does SHA-256d (double SHA-256) in Bitcoin have a constrained message schedule in the second hash?

Bitcoin mining uses SHA-256d: SHA-256(SHA-256(data)) . I recently discovered experimentally (IACR ePrint 2026/109079) that the second SHA-256 application has a structurally constrained message schedule: The second hash always receives exactly 32 bytes (the first hash output) + fixed Merkle-Damgård padding This makes W[8-15] in the second hash always constant (0x80000000... + length encoding) Only 30 unique carry patterns exist in the second hash vs theoretical 2^64 Measurable cross-hash anti-correlation: 9.56σ (confirmed real, scales as √N) My questions: Was this structural property of SHA-256d considered when Bitcoin adopted double-SHA-256? Or was it chosen purely for length-extension attack resistance? Is there any documentation of this constrained W-schedule effect in Bitcoin's design rationale? Does this property have any known implications for Bitcoin's security model beyond length-extension resistance? The correlation is not exploitable (r=0.03, ...

where is bitcoind and bitcoin-cli

i recently downloaded bitcoin core via https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-31.0/ i downloaded: bitcoin-31.0-arm64-apple-darwin.zip when i unzipped it, it created the bitcoinqt app. i was expecting it to create a folder directory like below: bitcoin-31.0/ ├── bin/ │ ├── bitcoind │ ├── bitcoin-cli │ └── ... because i want to use bitcoind, not bitcoinqt. before it always created a bitcoind and the other stuff. now i just see the bitcoinqt app. from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/ov1KH7E via IFTTT

Ledgersys — Tomorrow's Finance, Today

Why does every Bitcoin tax tool accept credit cards but not Bitcoin? I built one that fixes this. from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/6pYBzOU via IFTTT

What factors make a location suitable for Bitcoin mining beyond low electricity cost?

Electricity price is often cited as the primary factor in choosing a mining location. However, I’m curious what other technical or operational factors should be considered, such as grid stability, cooling efficiency, or infrastructure reliability. How do these variables impact long-term mining performance and profitability? from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/tS1wEYV via IFTTT

Why Bitcoin is not starting to act on quantum threat?

How come Bitcoin community is not acting on this huge threat? They keep saying it is a FUD instead of getting together and coming up with ideas. Without proper roadmap Bitcoin will be eliminated within next 4 years! https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2026/03/28/watch-out-bitcoin-devs-google-says-post-quantum-migration-needs-to-happen-by-2029 from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/x2DUzWP via IFTTT

What are the options for issuing tokens natively on Bitcoin without a sidechain?

I'm familiar with Liquid and Rootstock to issue tokens on Bitcoin, but they require trusting a separate system like a federation or a separate chain. Is there a way to issue fungible tokens directly on Bitcoin and Lightning, without relying on a sidechain or a trusted federation? from Recent Questions - Bitcoin Stack Exchange https://ift.tt/h8uCYSn via IFTTT